Modeling finds AI’s carbon footprint rivals a major city

The new findings also probe coping, nutrition, and resilience across real-world contexts.

Melvin Hanna

Key Highlights

  • A modeling analysis estimates that AI’s carbon footprint could rival a major city and its water use could match a global bottled-water baseline.
  • 22% of young adults report using substances for sleep, with regular cannabis or alcohol tied to poorer rest and heightened dependency risk.
  • A 25-year cohort associates higher intake of high-fat cheese and cream with lower dementia risk, particularly among non-APOE ε4 carriers.

r/science spent the day stress-testing common wisdom with data, from how environment and habits shape our minds and bodies to how food, microbes, technology, and even ancient coastlines reframe long-held narratives. Across threads, the community favored careful evidence over hot takes, yet welcomed bold ideas that could translate into everyday choices.

Agency, coping, and the everyday lab

Behavioral science leaned into context and control: researchers showed that giving captive animals room to roam changes outcomes, as seen in mice whose fear responses reversed after being rewilded to open fields in a study of lab mice rehomed to naturalistic enclosures. Human psychology echoed the theme, with a narrative review mapping how height dissatisfaction intersects with self-esteem, anxiety, and social behavior, underscoring the power of social context over immutable traits.

"Why do you think the scientists didn't expect this? It's just good science to have evidence. There's a difference between hard evidence and 'common sense' and assumptions." - u/Deajer (966 points)

Practical levers also drew attention. Research that swearing boosts strength and pain tolerance via disinhibition sat alongside a data point that 22% of young adults turn to substances for sleep, with caution that regular cannabis or alcohol use may worsen rest and raise dependency risk. In higher-stress settings, the pattern intensifies: a study of military personnel found alcohol use linked to lower psychological resilience, suggesting short-term coping can erode long-term mental tools.

"I would think it would be linked to reduced mental fortitude in anyone. When I crossed 'getting real drunk over it' off the coping list, I had to build other mechanisms from scratch." - u/WordsMakethMurder (33 points)

Food, microbes, and the long game of health

On metabolism and aging, the community weighed enthusiasm with restraint. A gut-microbe spotlight showed that mice resisted weight gain and improved glycemic markers when given Turicibacter despite a high-fat diet, while a 25-year cohort associated higher intake of high-fat cheese and cream with lower dementia risk, especially among non-APOE ε4 carriers.

"Higher intake of high-fat cheese and cream was associated with lower dementia risk... Our study's observational design limits causal inference." - u/chri8nk (587 points)

Across threads, users asked for translational clarity: What would it take to move a promising microbe toward safe, accessible interventions, and how should individuals treat observational nutrition signals amid complex diets and genetics? The mood favored cautious curiosity—recognizing mechanistic promise while resisting premature prescriptions.

Rethinking systems, scale, and stories

Beyond the body, r/science confronted the hidden costs of computation. A modeling analysis estimating that AI’s carbon footprint could rival a world city and its water use a global bottled-water baseline sharpened debates about what counts as progress, and how to weigh utility against externalities that communities and ecosystems absorb.

"Yes, but in exchange we get idiotic animated cat videos on Facebook..." - u/wgszpieg (698 points)

That recalibration extended to talent development and deep time. A synthesis challenged the myth of early hyper-specialization, noting evidence that most top-achieving adults did not begin as elite specialist children. And in a reminder that coastlines—and human ingenuity—shift, divers documented a 5800 BCE undersea wall off the French coast, a tangible trace of adaptation during post-Ice Age sea rises that reframes the scale at which societies have always engineered their futures.

Every community has stories worth telling professionally. - Melvin Hanna

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Sources

TitleUser
Weight gain prevented by a single gut microbe that prevent fat gain, even with a high-fat diet. In new study, mice that were fed a high-fat diet and were also given Turicibacter saw reduced blood sugar, lower levels of fat in the blood, and less overall weight gain compared to a control group.
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