The evidence rebuts prenatal acetaminophen risk as exemptions climb

The studies show vaccine benefits and caregiving shifts while politics strain public trust.

Elena Rodriguez

Key Highlights

  • Physicians view about one in six patients as difficult, with higher rates among those facing depression, anxiety, or chronic pain.
  • A systematic review of 43 studies finds that prenatal acetaminophen does not increase risks for autism, ADHD, or intellectual disability.
  • Standard six-month weaning in horses reshapes foal brain development, indicating neural costs of early separation.

This week on r/science, the community’s top conversations shared a throughline: evidence is only as powerful as the lived experiences and social contexts it meets. From bedside dynamics to policy debates, and from caregiving to identity, readers grappled with how data informs trust, behavior, and ultimately health outcomes.

Empathy, evidence, and the changing social contract in health

Clinicians and patients meet at the intersection of empathy and uncertainty, a tension reflected in a finding that physicians view one in six patients as difficult—especially those navigating depression, anxiety, or chronic pain. That human dimension was equally present outside the clinic, where a widely read discussion on evidence that grief over a pet can match grief for human family members underscored how care relationships shape both diagnosis and support.

"Physicians are human and they like to feel successful. Also tracks with less experienced residents having a stronger tendency towards [finding patients difficult]." - u/wi_voter (6241 points)

Trust in public health is being tested. Community threads highlighted that nonmedical vaccine exemptions are rising across the US even as evidence shows RSV vaccines dramatically reduce infant hospitalizations while officials push restrictions. In contrast, rigorous methodology can rebuild confidence, as seen in a systematic review confirming prenatal acetaminophen does not raise autism, ADHD, or ID risks, suggesting earlier associations were confounded rather than causal.

Caregiving resets emotional baselines—and development follows

Exposure changes the mind. Readers engaged with a new study reporting that parenthood inoculates adults against disgust, especially after weaning, hinting at adaptive recalibration for caregiving roles and practical implications for professions that regularly manage bodily waste.

"I have contamination OCD and a baby... my exposure to poop and germs at such a frequent rate has indeed changed me." - u/SherbrookHolmes (1104 points)

Developmental timing emerged as a broader motif: MRI scans of foals showing standard six‑month weaning reshapes the brain pointed to the neural costs of early separation and the benefits of sustained maternal connection. Together, these threads suggest that the cadence of caregiving—when we separate, when we wean—can recalibrate emotional responses and sculpt neurodevelopmental trajectories.

Status, stress, and the psychology of modern identity

r/science readers connected macro pressures to mindsets, amplifying an analysis linking rising neuroticism among younger Americans with liberal ideology alongside work suggesting people overlook discrimination based on attractiveness. Taken together, these studies imply that competitive, precarious environments heighten sensitivity to threat while status cues continue to invisibly channel opportunity.

"Maybe younger generations are ‘more neurotic’ because they don’t have the same societal protections older generations grew up with… If you remove those protections and call the resulting anxiety a ‘personality trait,’ you’re laundering systemic failure as individual pathology." - u/eastbayted (1623 points)

Embodied symbols of status surfaced too, with research indicating that Trump supporters and insecure men are more likely to value a larger penis. Beyond headlines, the theme is consistent: when social standing feels contested, people privilege salient signals—appearance, dominance, identity—as shortcuts, which in turn shape bias recognition, political preferences, and everyday interactions.

Data reveals patterns across all communities. - Dr. Elena Rodriguez

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Sources

TitleUser
Grief over pet death can be as strong as that for family member. About a fifth of people who had experienced a pet and human loss said the former was worse. Symptoms of severe grief for a pet matched identically with that for a human, and there was no difference in how people experienced losses.
01/16/2026
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Younger Americans have grown up during a more competitive period that has led many to become more neurotic (low mood, anxiety, and irritability) and, in turn, to become more liberal. No such pattern was found outside the US, suggesting this is not due to aging but to generational experiences.
01/18/2026
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Physicians see 1 in 6 patients as difficult, study finds, especially those with depression, anxiety or chronic pain. Women were also more likely to be seen as difficult compared to men. Residents were more likely than other physicians with more experience to report patients as being difficult.
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Opting out of childhood vaccines is becoming more common across most of the United States, leaving larger shares of the population vulnerable to preventable diseases like measles. Whats driving the trend: nonmedical reasons for exemptions often described as religious or personal beliefs.
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Evidence shows benefit of RSV vaccines as Trump officials push restrictions. As US officials move to restrict vaccines, including the shots to prevent respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), more evidence is emerging to confirm how dramatically the RSV vaccines reduce hospitalizations.
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Trump supporters and insecure men more likely to value a large penis, according to new research. For some men, the penis serves as a symbol of status and dominance, and the desire for a larger one is partly driven by feelings of humiliation regarding failures to meet social expectations of manhood.
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Parenthood inoculates adults against disgust, new study reveals. Repeated, long-term exposure to bodily waste significantly reduces parents disgust responses, with effects that persist over time. This may also be relevant for workers in professions where managing disgust is part of the job.
01/17/2026
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MRI scans show weaning horses at 6 months (the standard practice) significantly alters the foals' brains. A longer connection to moms leads to healthier brains and better eating habits
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People readily spot gender and race bias but often overlook discrimination based on attractiveness
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A systematic review of 43 studies confirms prenatal acetaminophen does not increase autism, ADHD, or intellectual disability risks. By using sibling comparisons to control for genetics and family history, researchers found earlier associations were likely due to confounding factors, not the drug.
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u/Sciantifa
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