A machine-learning tool flags 250,000 cancer papers as suspect

The push for research integrity coincides with new detection tools and cautious celestial claims.

Tessa J. Grover

Key Highlights

  • A machine-learning screening tool flagged over 250,000 cancer papers as potential paper-mill products, with pilot deployments aiming to intercept manuscripts before peer review.
  • Researchers demonstrated a single-step electrode that captures exhaust CO2 and converts it into formic acid suitable for grid-scale storage and industrial sinks.
  • The Earth-like candidate HD 137010 b is based on a single Kepler detection, leaving confirmation pending repeatable signals and future imaging.

Today’s r/science reads like a ledger of safeguards—neural, societal, and cosmic—tightening under pressure. Communities weighed how to repair brains, police bad data, and interpret single extraordinary signals, all while the environment and industry push back.

Brains, behavior, and the recalibration of risk

Neuroscience threads converged on the promise of recalibration. Veterans reporting profound unity and sacredness during psychedelic sessions anchored a study on relief from PTSD; the community dissected those findings on a dream-like psychedelic’s potential to reset trauma circuits. In parallel, preclinical work pointed to cannabidiol’s CB1-mediated modulation of neuroinflammation and cognition in an Alzheimer’s model, steering attention beyond plaques to signaling and inflammatory pathways.

"Psychedelics make it obvious that you are a part of the universe, rather than a singular being within it... But this kind of subjectivity has a slim chance of ever reaching objectivity." - u/TheTeflonDude (83 points)

Risks and detection framed the rest of the brain discourse. A sweeping review warned that ingested micro- and nanoplastics may drive neurodegeneration via the microbiota–gut–brain axis, while translational tools edged into enforcement through portable fNIRS scanners that can detect THC-related resting impairment, prompting debate over accuracy, context, and civil liberties.

Integrity under scrutiny: policing papers, exhaust, and public trust

Trust in evidence took center stage as journals tested defenses against fabrication. A team unveiled a machine-learning screen that flagged more than 250,000 cancer papers as potential paper-mill products, with pilot deployments aiming to intercept recycled text and doctored data before review. Outside the scholarly pipeline, engineers pushed circularity with a single-step electrode that captures CO2 from exhaust and converts it into formic acid, hinting at grid-level storage and industrial sinks.

"What is the incentive to do this?..." - u/Striking_Extent (182 points)

The social research pulse underscored how perceived instability recalibrates behavior. A national survey tied policy threat perceptions to surges in firearm acquisition, carrying urges, and quicker access after the 2024 U.S. election, particularly among Black respondents and those with liberal beliefs—an outcome that widens the aperture on how governance and safety science intersect.

Signals and origins: caution with ‘Earth 2.0,’ confidence in gravity, and deep-time ingenuity

Big-picture science flexed both humility and rigor. Archaeologists documented advanced stone-tool strategies—including early hafting—in central China dating back to 160,000 years, reshaping views of Eastern Asian innovation. At the other end of the timescale, physicists leveraged the clearest gravitational-wave signal to stress-test general relativity in the high-velocity, strong-gravity regime, and the theory held.

"All articles about 'Earth 2.0' is pure click bait, the uncertainty of the estimates of the composition, atmosphere etc are way too larger...." - u/Qasdapak (38 points)

Amid those confident results, astronomers tempered excitement around an Earth-like candidate with uncertainty, emphasizing that confirmation demands repeatable signals and future imaging; the community weighed the odds around HD 137010 b, a possible ‘Earth 2.0’ glimpsed once by Kepler and perhaps never again.

Excellence through editorial scrutiny across all communities. - Tessa J. Grover

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Sources

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