A plant diet halves emissions as heatwaves endure for centuries

The evidence shows that a new GLP-1 pill matches injections as AI citations falter.

Jamie Sullivan

Key Highlights

  • A randomized study finds replacing meat, dairy, and eggs with plant foods cuts daily greenhouse gas emissions by 51%.
  • Climate models project deadly record-breaking heatwaves persisting for roughly 1,000 years under net zero, with reversals needing net-negative emissions.
  • A clinical trial of more than 1,600 participants shows oral orforglipron matches injectable semaglutide for weight loss in type 2 diabetes.

Today’s r/science feed converged on a clear throughline: how we adapt—biologically, behaviorally, and technologically—to the worlds we’ve built on Earth and beyond. Three arcs emerged: bodies under modern pressure, climate math hardening into long-term realities, and the line between resilient discovery and research guardrails.

Bodies Under Modern Pressure: Evolution Lags, Prevention Leads

Amid perennial debates about public health interventions, the community rallied around new evidence that fluoride in drinking water does not impair cognition and may even confer benefits, a result that reframes risk perception in favor of preventive care. In parallel, a sweeping argument that human biology is evolving too slowly for modern life resonated, suggesting many chronic stressors are the foreseeable cost of Stone Age physiology meeting industrialized living.

"Yeah, keeping your teeth has a positive effect on your mental state..." - u/edgelordjones (2685 points)

That tension—between redesigning environments and treating downstream effects—played out across interventions and habits. A large trial found that a GLP-1 pill (orforglipron) matched injectable semaglutide for weight loss in people with type 2 diabetes, while laboratory work suggested a “California sober” strategy with cannabis can delay or reduce alcohol intake. Microbiome dynamics remain a powerful upstream lever too, with researchers reporting a link between a toxin-producing bacterium and ulcerative colitis—a reminder that prevention often starts long before symptoms appear.

"Just look at the concept of a gym... we optimized natural activity out of daily life and now move weights just to get the stimulus." - u/Opposite-Hat-4747 (678 points)

Climate Math Hardens: Choices Now, Heat Later

The day’s climate discourse bridged personal choice with planetary timelines. One randomized study quantified how replacing meat, dairy, and eggs with plant foods cut daily greenhouse gas emissions by 51%, translating the menu into meaningful, repeatable carbon savings.

"We. are. fucked." - u/Apprehensive_Hat8986 (74 points)

Yet even decisive action doesn’t erase inertia: modeling shows record-breaking heatwaves will persist for a millennium even under net zero, with reversals likely requiring net negative emissions. The contrast is stark—demand-side shifts matter now, while supply-side cleanup and drawdown must scale to change what future generations inherit.

Frontiers and Guardrails: What Survives Scrutiny (and Space)

At the discovery edge, resilience stole a headline as moss survived nine months outside the International Space Station, reviving questions about life’s tenacity beyond Earth. Back on the ground, psychology researchers extracted nuance from extremes in an analysis of 45 sexually motivated serial killers, emphasizing how grandiose entitlement can mask deep vulnerability—insightful, but demanding careful interpretation.

"When I’ve checked, about half are either wrong or completely made up. The made up references are very problematic." - u/TERRADUDE (82 points)

That caution extends to our tools. A new audit warned that nearly two-thirds of AI-generated citations are fabricated or contain errors, underscoring that even as methods accelerate, verification must keep pace. The community’s throughline today was clear: celebrate the resilient and the effective, but keep the bar high for evidence—especially when the answers feel convenient.

Every subreddit has human stories worth sharing. - Jamie Sullivan

Related Articles

Sources

TitleUser
Fluoride in drinking water does not negatively affect cognitive ability - and may actually provide benefit
11/20/2025
u/noahwiseau
20,117 pts
Were evolving too slowly for the world weve built. As industrialization accelerates, human biology is struggling to keep pace. Many of the chronic stress-related health issues we face today may be the predictable result of forcing Stone Age physiology into a world it was never built for.
11/20/2025
u/mvea
16,482 pts
New clinical trial involving more than 1,600 people with type 2 diabetes has found that a GLP-1 pill form of the drug orforglipron is similarly effective for weight loss as injectable semaglutide such as Ozempic
11/20/2025
u/sciencealert
3,579 pts
'California sober' strategy --smoking weed -- might reduce drinking. Smoking marijuana might lead people to drink less, at least in the short term. Exposure to THC caused people to imbibe fewer drinks and delay their alcohol intake, researchers found in a series of laboratory experiments.
11/20/2025
u/mvea
3,169 pts
Analysis of 45 serial killers sheds new light on the dark psychology of sexually motivated murderers. The study found sexually motivated serial killers are often driven by a complex combination of grandiose entitlement and deep-seated emotional vulnerability
11/20/2025
u/Wagamaga
2,758 pts
Study finds nearly two-thirds of AI-generated citations are fabricated or contain errors. The lack of reliability of large language models like OpenAIs GPT-4o highlights a significant risk for scientific research.
11/21/2025
u/mvea
1,029 pts
A common type of inflammatory bowel disease has been linked to toxic bacteria
11/20/2025
u/New_Scientist_Mag
698 pts
Moss survived in space for nine months, study finds
11/20/2025
u/nbcnews
563 pts
Replacing meat, dairy, and eggs with grains, legumes, and other plant foods reduces greenhouse gas emissions by 51%, new research shows. The vegan group cut GHGE by 1,313 g CO₂-eq per day about the same as driving 4.3 miles, and that drop happens every day someone chooses plant-based meals.
11/20/2025
u/PhorosK
510 pts
Deadly, record-breaking heatwaves, which worsen in severity the longer it takes to reach net zero carbon emissions, will persist for 1,000 years, even under net zero. Heatwaves may even be exacerbated by long-term warming in the Southern Ocean even after net zero is reached.
11/20/2025
u/PhorosK
336 pts