A tax on meat and sugary drinks could cut deaths

The policy modeling projects CO2 cuts without higher grocery bills or regressivity.

Tessa J. Grover

Key Highlights

  • Policy simulations in Sweden estimate about 700 fewer deaths annually and lower CO2 when taxing meat and sugary drinks while removing levies on healthy foods, with no increase in grocery bills.
  • Scientists demonstrate the smallest heat engine to date with temperatures exceeding the Sun’s surface, showing that randomness can be harnessed for work.
  • Analyses map the carbon footprint of meat consumed across U.S. cities, attributing emissions to sprawling urban supply chains.

Across r/science today, the community gravitated toward two threads: the science of connection—physiological, intimate, and digital—and the material levers shaping health and climate, from diets to corporate energy math. The most upvoted exchanges blended curiosity with skepticism, pushing studies to clarify mechanisms and practical implications.

Underneath, a third current ran through the feed: fundamental research that reframes what is physically possible, from neuronal signaling to solar weather.

Connection Science: From Shared Heartbeats to Digital Bonds

Relationship research drew sustained attention, with new evidence that socioeconomic differences in couples’ physiological synchrony may reflect how stress and reliance on each other tune bodies in tandem. The community engaged less with the romance of the finding and more with its causality: is synchrony an adaptation to chronic constraint, or a proxy for unmeasured factors like shared routines?

"Interesting. Maybe couples with fewer resources rely on emotional connection more because they cannot outsource stress with money. When life is tougher you tend to regulate together without even noticing." - u/BuildwithVignesh (715 points)

Practicality anchored the rest of the thread: the daily interpersonal benefits of sexual mindfulness emphasize an attainable lever that improves both partners’ well-being, while a systematic review finds that online-only friendships show a protective function for vulnerable youth, particularly in gaming contexts. Together, these discussions point to a throughline: presence and social capital—offline or online—operate as buffers against stress, with measurable physiological and mental health dividends.

Food, Emissions, and the Policy Gap

Diet-centric climate math captured a second cluster of debate. New analyses of meat consumption in U.S. cities and its carbon footprint quantified a sprawling, urban-driven supply chain, while policy modeling tested whether taxing red meat and sugary drinks while removing levies on healthy foods could cut deaths and CO₂ without raising grocery bills. The subreddit’s reaction zeroed in on effect sizes, equity, and external validity.

"700 deaths a year seems like too few to be able to calculate significantly. Edit: these conclusions pertain to Sweden." - u/TunaNugget (981 points)

Zooming out, users connected consumption choices to institutional inertia, pointing to new numbers on fossil fuel producers’ limited ownership of renewables—a signal that voluntary corporate transitions are unlikely to backfill dietary and behavioral emissions cuts at speed. The takeaway across threads: individual diets and public pricing can move the needle locally, but durable decarbonization hinges on aligning policy design with supply-side accountability.

Mechanisms at Every Scale: Brains, Guts, Engines, and the Sun

Mechanistic work dominated the day’s third theme. In neurobiology, a review crystallized GABA/glutamate imbalance as a core feature of autism, sharpening the inhibitory-excitatory lens that may guide future interventions. Metabolism threads similarly surfaced precision, as researchers reported that a methane-making gut microbe may shape how many calories you absorb from high-fiber diets, hinting at biomarker-driven nutrition.

"I thought GABA was one of the main neurotransmitters involved in sleep, I wonder how that ties in to this." - u/grapescherries (180 points)

At the edges of physics, curiosity veered cosmic and quantum-adjacent: a team showcased the smallest engine ever, hotter than the Sun and powered by randomness, reframing stochasticity as a tool rather than noise; and solar physicists detailed how it rains on the Sun via rapidly shifting flows of iron, silicon, and magnesium. The connective tissue across these frontiers is methodological: when measurements get fine-grained enough—whether synapses, microbes, or plasma—longstanding assumptions give way to tractable variables, and new interventions come into view.

Excellence through editorial scrutiny across all communities. - Tessa J. Grover

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Sources

TitleUser
Married couples from lower socioeconomic backgrounds more likely to show synchronized heart rates than from higher socioeconomic backgrounds. This builds on past research showing that people from less privileged backgrounds tend prioritize relationships and are more attuned to those around them.
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